Mailbag

When did Grand Rapids get their first canine unit and how many do they have presently?

The modern era of police dogs, meaning dogs that operate much the same as today, began in the 1950’s. At that time, the GRPD had a significant number of dogs in a unit that was headed up by Lieutenant Don Warpel. Once Lieutenant Warpel left, the GRPD police dogs also disappeared for the most part. In the early 1990’s, the GRPD started over with one dog. In 1997, the most recent incarnation of the GRPD Canine Unit began. By 1999, the GRPD had seven dogs, assigned to seven handlers. The department has maintained a steady seven dogs in the unit since that time.

Hello, I was reading though some of the mailbags questions. The 13th one from the bottom says, "If you have 3 or more years as a full- time certified law enforcement officer, then you would be eligible to start at a pay rate of $45, 386 per year instead of the $34, 766". Does that also apply if you were a County corrections guard for 3 years or more? Thank you.

The pay incentive only applies to law enforcement experience. Time as a County corrections guard would not count.

I would like to know how I can get the weapon permit to buy a firearm?

You would need to come into the Records Unit at the Grand Rapids Police Department with a driver's license or Michigan ID and $5.00. As long as you are a resident of Michigan, you can obtain a gun permit. If you were born somewhere other than in the United States, then you will need to bring in your green card or certificate. You can take the gun permit with you on the same day if you do not have a criminal record, a record of domestic abuse within 8 years, and no mental illness record (unless it got reinstated and the Law Enforcement Information Network record indicates it).

In reference to a question asked about purse snatchings in the downtown area, there have been a couple within the past month and a half. As a reminder, it is recommended that you always be aware of your surroundings, especially now as it becomes darker much earlier.

In reference to a question that was asked about a double homicide, the indicators lead to an incident that actually took place about a year and a half ago, on February 14, 2005…not a month ago. The incident occurred in the 1700 block of Buchanan Avenue SW. If the person making the request would like more information, it is recommended that he/she contact Detective Mike Nagel, at the GRPD Detective Unit. The phone number is 456-3380.

When is the next police auction going to be?

The auctions for vehicles and property is coordinated through the City of Grand Rapids' Purchasing Department. Vehicles are auctioned off every other week on Mondays, at 10:00 a.m., at 1300 Market Ave SW. Property auctions are held once a year in April, at 8:00 a.m., at 265 Market Ave SW. For additional information, please contact the City's Purchasing Department at 616-456-3173.

Does the city of Grand Rapids Fire Department have its own fire prevention and safety codes? If so, is it accessible to the public?

Yes, the Grand Rapids Fire Department has its own fire prevention and safety codes. The City of Grand Rapids formally adopts the fire code. Currently, it is the 2003 international fire code. The public may access the code in the City Clerk's Office, which is located in City Hall, at 300 Monroe Avenue NW in downtown Grand Rapids. The phone number to the Clerk's Office is 616-456-3010.

Any plans to post the new hindering and opposing video online?

The resisting and obstructing video is posted online on the GRPD's website at http://www.ci.grand-rapids.mi.us/index.pl?page_id=684. Scroll down to about the middle of the page and click on the title for Resisting and Obstructing Video. You may also click on a link to submit a question.

Is the show over, with 3 episodes, or are more in the works?

We are hopeful that the fourth episode will be completed; however, there is no exact timeframe at this time.

How could I obtain information regarding the police department's expenses and revenue over the last couple of years?

Captain Kevin Belk, commander of our Support Services Division, would be able to provide this information for you. He may be reached by phone at 616-456-4431 or via e-mail at kbelk@ci.grand-rapids.mi.us.

Is stalking in the work place a criminal act? How do you obtain a PPO if there is no violence involved in this stalking?

All questions relating to Personal Protection Orders (PPO) need to be referred to that particular office at the Kent County Courthouse. The phone number to that office is 616-632-5067.

Where is your police impound?

The Impound Lot is located at 1202 Market Ave SW.

How are IBO unit #'s organized?

Our Forensic Services Unit is broken down as follows: (1) Forensic Services Manager, (2) Latent Print Technicians, (2) Latent Print Examiners, and (7) Crime Scene Technicians. In 2005, the Crime Scene Technicians responded to 5,811 crimes.

How long does a civil infraction stay on your record? The charge was being in a city park after dark, 7 years ago, and the fine was paid.

A civil infraction should not create any kind of criminal record at all. It is like a parking ticket. It is a civil matter and does not result in an arrest, conviction, sentence of jail time, etc., particularly if the person does not contest the citation and just paid the fine.

What does the GRPD have planned for Police Memorial Week?

The annual Police Memorial Day Service will be held on Monday, May 15, 2006, at 10:00 a.m. at Rosa Parks Circle in downtown Grand Rapids. It is located on the corner of Monroe Avenue NW and Monroe Center NW. The service is co-sponsored by the Grand Rapids Fraternal Order of Police Lodge #97 and the Grand Rapids Police Department. The guest speaker will be State Representative Bill Van Regenmorter. In the event of rain, the service will be held in the Grand Rapids Police Department on the third floor, in Room 3043.

If someone has a bench warrant for not paying child support, can you call the police to have them arrested?

Yes, if there is an active warrant, you may call the police to have that person arrested. At that time, if within the jurisdiction of the GRPD, we would attempt to locate and arrest said individual. However, it should be noted that the GRPD does not maintain the Friend of the Court (F.O.C.) warrants. Those are held by the Kent County Sheriff's Department.

If a civilian wants to go on a ride-along with a specific department, do they have to live within the jurisdiction of that department? Also, is it possible to ride-along with a specific unit, such as the SRT? Secondly, are there any specific rules regulating the equipment an officer can carry? (type/# of weapons, ammunition, rescue/first-aid equipment, forced-entry equipment, etc.)

If a civilian wishes to go on a ride-along with the GRPD, he or she does not have to live within our jurisdiction. It is unknown how other departments handle such requests. Yes, some times people do ask to ride-along with specific units and/or officers; that is not uncommon. Lastly, our department's Manual of Procedures regulates the equipment and officer is able to carry.

Is there any political reason why civilians are only allowed one ride-along per six months? (ie. risk probability, etc) or is it simply a matter of having only so much time to spend coordinating ride-alongs and doing background checks on the participants? Additionally, are we allowed one with each local department per six months, or one total per six months? As a civilian studying to be a police officer, I'd like to get as much 'extra' experience as possible, so one ride-along per six months just doesn't seem like enough.

As far as other departments are concerned, we do not know what their opinions and/or policies are regarding ride-alongs. However, there are some that actually do not allow any ride-alongs because of liability reasons. The GRPD allows one ride-along per person every six months for a variety of reasons; one of the biggest being that we have daily requests for ride-alongs, and we would like to accommodate as many people as possible.

When an office says, "Unit so-and-so en route to county with a male starting 0" and later says "Ending 3.8" what do those numbers mean? Distance to jail from arrest location or time it took? The numbers did not correspond with the time, which is why I ask.

Those numbers refer to the mileage logged for that particular transfer.

Does the GRPD handle radio communications for other departments at night or on weekends? I heard a "610adam" inservice transmission on a saturday morning, and the GRPD uses Service Area plus #. Or was this a special type of unit like an IBO?

The "610 adam" reference you heard referred to the Michigan State Police. We dispatch to the Michigan State Police if we receive a call for them, but will not dispatch for them, as they have their own dispatch service.

About how often are there officer involved shootings? When was the last?

Our last officer involved shooting took place in December 2004.

What are the uniform requirements of officers?

There are many variations of uniforms here at the GRPD, and those uniform requirements are completely dependent on the officer's assignment and also the time of year.

I was recently in an Accident where I broke my leg multiple times, and had metal rods and pins put into my leg for medical reasons. If I ever wanted to become a police officer, would this prevent me from such a line of work? And if so, is there any other type of positions available to people with my special circumstances?

It is suggested that you visit the website for the Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards (MCOLES), as they are the ones who set up all of the rules and regulations regarding pre-employment standards. The website is www.mcoles.org.

It is my understanding that the names and addresses of former sex offenders have to be open to the public. A friend of mine just found out that one lives on one street over from her and her four small children. How does she obtain information concerning this person? He has been seen "watching" young girls at neighborhood gatherings. What can she do to feel more secure at her residence?

Yes, sex offender information is available to the public online at www.mipsor.state.mi.us. Scroll to the bottom of the page that comes up, and click on the link titled "I have read the disclaimer and agree to the terms." You will then be able to search either by zip code or by name and age. If you have the person's name, it is also possible to visit another site to find out everything the person was imprisoned for. Visit www.michigan.gov and type OTIS in the Search field. A quick link for the Offender Tracking Information System (OTIS) will come up, click on that, scroll to the bottom of the next page, and click the link titled "Start offender search". Regarding the second issue of your friend feeling more secure at her residence, it is suggested that if she is at all concerned for the safety of the children that a call be made to our main line, at 456-3400, and follow the prompts to file a police report on the person in question. That way, we can investigate, and if there was ever an issue, a paper trail would have already begun. Rest assured that our department takes complaints regarding child abuse very seriously.

What exactly do IBO's do? What is the Identification Bureau?

IBO stands for Identification Bureau Officer. Our crime scene technicians were previously called IBO's until the term was changed by the Chief of Police in the early 1980's. The work is still the same, in that crime scene processing takes place (fingerprinting, photos, etc.). The positions are civilianized under the title of Forensic Services Unit, or FSU.

If listening to a scanner, and GRPD cars are identified as East##, South##, West##, and North##, what are the cars that go by 131, 214, 6## etc.? Aren't county cars only 2 digits?

Our straight 3-digit cars usually indicate administrative or other units within the department, and our alpha-numeric cars usually indicate patrol. The sequence beginning with the number 6 indicates Michigan State Police. County cars are 2-digit numerical, with 3-digits indicating lieutenants and sergeants.

I suspect that an expensive object has been stolen from me. I have turned over my own home and the homes of everyone I was with the last day I had this item, and it hasn't turned up. It doesn't necessarily constitute an urgent emergency, so I don't want to call 911, but then who would I contact about this?

We do take reports on stolen items, but not for those items that are simply lost. When calling to file the report, you must be able to give an idea of why you believe the item is stolen, with specific information. You may file the police report at 456-3400 and follow the appropriate prompts.

Who can I tell about some threats against me or my household (that have not been acted upon yet) just so that someone will know what's been going on just in case something does happen. Or, is it best for me to just write down all the information I know now as it happens?

The best thing to do is to call and file a police report whenever something like this happens, whether it be for threats made to you, destruction of your property, etc. It is always helpful, should something happen in the future, to have a record of everything that has taken place, along with names of possible suspects. You may call 616-456-3400 and follow the prompts to file a report.

Is the GRPD planning to switch to the MPSCS radio system anytime soon?

Currently, in the department's Dispatch and Emergency Operations Center, we have transmitters and receivers that work on the MPSCS radio system. However, the police mobile and portable radios remain on a different type of radio system in order to maintain communications compatibility with other law enforcement agencies in Kent County.

When will Episode 4 air?

It is uncertain, at this point, as to when Episode 4 will air.

We are installing an EPS alarm system in our office downtown and I would like to know what the fee is when you send an officer to check out an alarm that has been activated. Thank you!

In order to find the complete listing of our City ordinance pertaining to false alarms, including fees charged for false alarms, you may visit the following path: www.ci.grand-rapids.mi.us, put your mouse over the Quick Links choice of "Government", scroll down to "Municipal Codes and City Ordinances", wait for the page to load, scroll down to Chapter 163 - Alarms, then choose Section 9.406. False Alarms. This should get you all of the information you have requested.

I would like to get your opinion on concealed weapons permits? Do you think that they have increased the amount of crime happening involving firearms?

Although initially concerned about the possibility of an increase in potential shootings due to the concealed weapons permits, that has turned out not to be the case. There is no clear evidence that shootings have increased because of these particular permits.

I have a few questions: Does the GRPD use tasers for its officers or is it a liability? Does the GRPD have a boat that patrols the Grand River and acts as a harbor unit for the city? And does the GRPD have an explorer unit; it is good for community policing?

Currently, the GRPD does have limited distribution of tasers within the department, with the majority being used by the Special Response Team. However, we do plan to expand the use of tasers in the future. Secondly, the Grand Rapids Fire Department (not the Police Department) has a boat that is used for water rescues. Thirdly, the GRPD does not have an Explorer unit; however, we are about to launch a Youth Police Academy, which will take place from June 12-16, 2006. Applications may be found online at www.grpolice.com.

Is there anywhere where one can see the MICR codes online? (like Robber = 12000)

Currently, the Michigan Incident Crime Reporting (MICR) code cards are not available online. However, if you are interested in finding information about specific codes, you may contact the Grand Rapids Police Department's Records Manager, Kathleen Lett, for that information. She may be reached at 616-456-3352, or via e-mail at klett@ci.grand-rapids.mi.us.

I noticed that GRCC has its own police department. Is that police department part of the GRPD, or are is it its own department?

Grand Rapids Community College's Campus Police is a completely separate entity from the Grand Rapids Police Department. For more information, you may visit www.grcc.edu, or call 616-234-4010.

I am interested in attending a citizen police academy. I know one of the requirements is that you have to live or work in the city of Grand Rapids, which I don't, but I attend college in Grand Rapids. Would I be allowed to do it?

Students may apply but might be eliminated via the screening process, depending on the number of applicants and their associated qualifications. Our next citizen police academy begins on Tuesday, April 18, with applications due by Friday, March 24. You may apply at www.grpolice.com.

Is there a way for civilians to look up police logs ?

No, there is not a way for civilians to look up police logs.

Can you please tell me why the GRPD doesn't enforce the odd-even parking? We live on a dead end street and I can't believe some of the people that don't observe this. This is not just on the NE side, but all over the GR area. On the west side (Milwaukee St. NW) its the same thing. My daughter seems to be about the only one that parks odd-even. What's going on?

The GRPD does, in fact, enforce odd-even parking; however, it is contigent upon variables such as weather conditions, call volume, and staffing levels.

Does Officer Payne have a different email address? When I try and email it doesn't go through.

The correct address for Officer Jessica Payne is jpayne@ci.grand-rapids.mi.us. Sometimes it's easy to confuse the hyphen with an underscore; it has been confirmed that her e-mail is working fine. If you cannot get through that way, feel free to call her at 616-456-4542.

How many officers are employed and what is the organizational structure like?

We currently have 331 sworn personnel employed, which includes the Chief of Police, captains, lieutenants, sergeants, and officers. Our organizational structure also includes civilian personnel and interns.

Does GRPD offer an Internship Program?

Yes, the Grand Rapids Police Department does offer an internship program. Our Police Intern Program is for college students who are enrolled in at least 9 credit hours each semester. If they do become one of our Police Interns, they are required to maintain at least a 2.0 GPA. The Police Intern Program provides a great opportunity for college students who are interested in pursuing a career in law enforcement by allowing them to write police reports and go on ride-a-longs with our officers. For additional information you may contact Officer Jessica Payne, in the Training Bureau, at 616-456-4542, or via e-mail at jpayne@ci.grand-rapids.mi.us.

Do new College Grads have a chance to get hired by the GRPD, or does the GRPD prefer to go with experienced officers so they don't need to be trained?

The Grand Rapids Police Department hires both individuals who are fresh out of the academy and those who have law enforcement experience. All new employees of the department go through the same seven week in house orientation to "get on the same page" as those who are already here.

Is there a charity that would benefit the local Grand Rapids K-9 Unit?

There is a 501c3 non-profit that is set up to specifically support the GRPD K-9 Unit. The 501c3 is independent of the police department, has its own governing board, etc. Donations are tax deductible. The foundation is called: “Grand Rapids Police Canine Foundation”. Donations can be made at any 5/3 bank branch. Donations over $75 will get a receipt from the foundation; those making donations under $75 should hang on to their cancelled checks. The foundation assists in the purchase of dogs, taking care of medical needs of retired dogs, purchasing training equipment, purchasing bullet proof vests for the dogs, etc. All monies are used to directly support the dogs, and there are no administrative costs. The foundation recently assisted with the purchase of a memorial for the dogs at Noah’s Gardens, the pet cemetery where the retired dogs are buried.

Do SRT officers take the unmarked vehicles home with them? Are there multiple teams? Or is one team on call 24/7/365?

Special Response Team (SRT) personnel do take unmarked cruisers, or other assigned vehicles, home with them. The vehicles were purchased through drug forfeiture funds. The entire team is on call 24/7/365 because of the minimum number of personnel assigned to the SRT. This has made for a much more efficient and rapid response to high-risk situations that the SRT is tasked with resolving. SRT personnel have all of their individually assigned equipment with them and can respond directly to the scene, as opposed to first going to GRPD headquarters and retrieving equipment and then responding. The critical amount of time that this saves is priceless.

When is Episode 4 coming now?

Episode 4 is still in production, as the target date of mid-late September had to be pushed back. No firm release date is being set at this point in time.

I work for a large police department in Illinois. Does GRPD promote in rank order from testing, or do you have merit spots as well ?

The Grand Rapids Police Department promotion system includes the use of an outside consultant who conducts a job analysis for the position, develops an evaluation for candidates, and develops and administers a four part test. The testing includes an open book exam, closed book exam, a written work sample (in-basket), and oral appraisals. All phases of the exam are pass/fail. Those successfully completing all phases are placed in an eligible pool without rank order. The Chief of Police can select anyone from the eligible pool.

If someone is the victim of an assualt or any other crime, how long do they have to report the incident? And is there any benefit to reporting a crime even if it happened months ago?

There is no "time limit", perse, on the when a crime needs to be reported. However, it is to the victim's advantage to report the crime immediately, allowing for evidence and information to be gathered as soon as possible after the incident occurs.

How old do you have to be to become a police officer?

You must be 18 years old in order to become a police officer.

What does MDOP stand for?

MDOP stands for Malicious Destruction of Property.

I have a collection of shoulder patches from different police forces from all over. Is there a way that that I could get a shoulder patch for GRPD or are you not able to give them out?

Unfortunately, we are unable to accommodate these types of requests at this time.

How is one considered a certifiable police officer? What is required to be certifiable?

Being "certifiable" means that someone has attended, and graduated from, an MCOLES (Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards) basic police academy. Someone may be "certifiable" from another state, meaning that person attended an academy outside of Michigan; however, in order to qualify for the Grand Rapids Police Department, that person would have to go through a "waiver of training" through MCOLES, which would take approximately one week to ten days. One becomes a "certified" police officer when he/she is hired by a police agency.

How much longer will the current model of the Ford Crown Vic be used? Any plans on switching to newer cars like the Dodge Magnum?

Ford is committing to stay with the Crown Victoria model for the next few years. The Crown Vic meets our department needs, and at this time we are not making changes in our fleet.

Does the GRPD have any volunteer opportunities or any sort of opportunities for a person interested in pursuing a career in law enforcement?

Our Police Intern Program is for college students who are enrolled in at least 9 credit hours each semester. If they do become one of our Police Interns, they are required to maintain at least a 2.0 GPA. The Police Intern Program provides a great opportunity for college students who are interested in pursuing a career in law enforcement by allowing them to write police reports and go on ride-a-longs with our officers. For additional information you may contact Officer Jessica Payne, in the Training Bureau, at 616-456-4542, or via e-mail at jpayne@ci.grand-rapids.mi.us.

Hopefully in the future, will you have at least ten episodes on a yearly basis? I do enjoy watching the show. It's very interesting.

Thank you so much for your comments. We are currently evaluating the viability of continuing the show, due to the present budget environment of the City of Grand Rapids.

My brother and friends were pulled over by a different department a few weeks ago. The officer stated that the reason for the stop was a broken rear light, even though all were working and were probably recorded as such by the dash cam on the cruiser. Because of the stop they were issued civil infractions. Can they do anything to dispute the stop, since all 4 witnessed the working rear-lights, and it is their word against 1 officer?

It is recommended that you contact the department involved with the traffic stop to help answer any questions you may have about the case.

It's been about 1 year since Episode 3. When will Episode 4 finally be released?

Due to limited resources, the timeframe for releasing Episode 4 has been delayed. However, it is back on track, with hopes of having it aired by mid-late September. A notice will be posted on the show's homepage as the date draws near. As always, we appreciate those of you who are anxiously awaiting the next episode. Thank you for your support.

I saw the thing on the news about toy guns being on the street. Do police officers really depend on seeing the orange tip on the gun to determine if it's a toy? It seems like someone could paint the tip of a real gun orange and from far away it would be hard to tell.

Yes, you are correct in saying that someone could paint the tip and from far away it would difficult to distinguish between a real and toy gun. That is why the officers cannot rely/depend on seeing the orange tip to determine the authenticity of the firearm. You should never have a firearm out in public. The amount of time an officer has to make a split decision about whether or not a gun is real is so minute that this is the reason for the campaign of educating the public to not even possess such a threat to the officers or to other citizens.

Does the GRPD offer tours of the police department downtown?

Yes, tours of the Grand Rapids Police Department are offered by appointment only. However, they are scheduled per the availability of personnel. For more information, please contact Officer Jessica Payne, in the Training Bureau, at 616-456-4542 or via e-mail at jpayne@ci.grand-rapids.mi.us.

I know it is required to have a concealed weapons permit to carry a pistol concealed, but is it against the law to carry a pistol out in the open?

With or without a Carrying a Concealed Weapons (CCW) permit, you cannot walk around with a firearm in public. If you have a valid CCW permit, you would be violating both State and City ordinances pertaining to brandishing or flourishing a firearm (reference State law 750.234e and City ordinance 9.172.) If you do not have a valid CCW permit, you would be violating the above laws and several others.

Does the Grand Rapids Police Department offer a RAD defense program?

No, the Grand Rapids Police Department does not offer a R.A.D (Rape Aggression Defense) System program.

Have you looked into the Reverse 911 system. As a resident and active member of our community, I would like to know if a crime has been committed in my neighborhood immediately. I'd like to know if a child is missing immediately. I'd even help look for that child. There are soooo many powerful uses of a computerized community alert system like this that activates citizens immediately. What a great way to partner with the police department.

The Grand Rapids Police Department has been involved in the "A Child Is Missing" (ACIM) alert program since last year. We hosted training for area police departments at that time, and ACIM sent trainers from Florida. When a child is reported to police as a missing person, we have the option to use the ACIM alert. It is a very simple process. After confirming the missing child information and obtaining all available information, the officer can call the toll free number for ACIM. ACIM has a large network of telephones all over the country. Via satellite information, ACIM immediately identifies the street quadrants that we want the missing alert to cover, from one or two blocks to 30 or more square blocks in the neighborhood where the child was last seen. ACIM then makes a short tape of the information on the child and immediately phones all the homes and businesses in that area. The phone message directs the people to call the Grand Rapids Police Department if they have information on the child.

Do the GRPD regular squad cars have cameras monunted on their dashes? If so, do they record sound and/or are they continually running while officers are on duty? Or are they turned on and off at the officers' discretion?

With the exception of a few vehicles coming in or going out of the fleet, all of the Grand Rapids Police Department patrol vehicles have the mobile video system cameras mounted above the dashboard (below the rear-view mirror). Currently, there is no policy in place for running the videotape 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The system is not continously recording an officer's activity for his/her entire shift. The mobile video system used by officers at the GRPD is triggered when the vehicle's emergency equipment (e.g. lights and sirens) is activated. This normally occurs when a traffic stop has been initiated and after the violation has occurred.

What all do officers carry on their utility belts? There is so much stuff on those belts that I can't figure out what all of it is!

The standard equipment on each GRPD utility belt includes a firearm, handcuffs, radio, baton, and OC. Please note, however, that an officer may choose to carry additional items such as a cell phone or a pair of gloves, which may make the belt look slightly different from that on another officer.

For special events such as the upcoming Fourth of July celebration, are the area parks kept open later to allow people to remove boats from the water? Does the police department have officers that patrol these parks after hours during special events?

The Boat Launch #3 at Riverside Park is kept open 24/7. It is on the far north side of Riverside Park. Also, the Sixth Street Park Boat Launch is kept open 24/7. It might be a little harder to get the boat out on July 4 since the crowds are quite large at the park, unless you wait until the crowds clear out. If you have any other questions about parks, you may contact the City's Parks and Recreation Department directly at 456-3696. Reference the second question, the police department does have special duty officers assigned to parks, etc. during special events like the 4th, but after hours, the areas are monitored by those officers assigned to normal patrol for the night.

Regarding a question that was asked about police officers using turn signals, it should be known that every officer is taught to follow the same requirements as the general motoring public. As stated on the State of Michigan website, "Signaling is a legal requirement and a courtesy. Before stopping, turning, or changing lanes, see if it is safe. Communicate to other drivers by giving the required signal, either using your left hand and arm, or your vehicle’s turn signal. Signal at least 100 feet ahead of where you plan to turn. In heavy traffic or on freeways, signal sooner so drivers behind you have time to adjust their speed." Regarding a question asked about tinted windows, here is the information that is quoted from the Michigan State Police website:

Question: Can I have tinted windows on my vehicle? Answer: The law that covers window applications is MCL 257.709. The use of tinting is limited to the rear side windows, the rear window if the vehicle has outside mirrors on both sides, and the top 4 inches of the front side windows. There is a limited exception for medical necessity with a doctor's prescription, which allows for tinting to be applied to the front side windows as well. Michigan does not have a specification for the darkness of the window application, but does prohibit applications with a solar reflectivity greater than 35%.

I've heard a lot of stories about people impersonating police officers and pulling people over. If I am followed by an unmarked car that attempts to pull me over, how do I know that it is really a police officer?

The law requires that you pull over when signaled to do so by a police officer. You must obey the lawful commands given to you by that lawful officer. However, if you feel that something is suspicious, you do have the option of continuing at the exact speed and pulling over into a safer spot, such as a parking lot, if it is available. Or, if you have a cell phone, you may call 9-1-1 to verify that you are being followed by an unmarked vehicle. Given that each situation is different, we can only speak as to how the GRPD approaches vehicles. In most of our unmarked vehicles, you will notice the flashing red and blue lights on the grille, in the mirrors, and on the front and back dash. Normally, when a non-uniformed officer, such as a detective, is driving in an unmarked vehicle and notices someone who should be pulled over, he/she calls for either a marked unit or a uniformed officer to make the stop and that officer monitors the vehicle until the stop is made. However, in most cases, even in an unmarked car, the person pulling you over will be in a uniform. If they are not, they should immediately identify themselves as such and should be able to provide proper identification for the Grand Rapids Police Department. If they cannot or will not, ask for a supervisor; the person will become progressively suspicious during the contact and will probably flee if he/she is not a real police officer. Please get the best description of the person and vehicle, including a license plate number, and report it to the local police immediately.

What are the requirements an officer must fullfill to carry his/her weapon off duty? Does it need to be completely concealed from sight, or can it be holstered on the side like normal if there is a badge next to it?

GRPD officers are authorized to carry their primary firearm off-duty. They must be qualified for it, and the firearm must be properly secured.

Is there a free way to find out the safety of a neighborhood I am moving to? A list of crimes committed in the area and location of sex offenders?

You may request help with finding this information through the department's Crime Prevention Office. Our Crime Prevention Coordinator, Karen Horlings, may be reached at 616-456-3363, or via e-mail at klarsen@ci.grand-rapids.mi.us.

Is it illegal to have a police scanner? If you get stopped by a police officer and have one, can you get in trouble regardless if it is on or not?

Yes, it is illegal to have a police scanner, and you can be arrested or cited if you are stopped with one in your vehicle; the scanner may even be confiscated. However, you are only allowed to have a scanner in your vehicle if you meet certain qualifications for licensing. All licensing and approval must be obtained through the Michigan Department of State Police.

I am wondering where I can get information about possible internships with the GRPD. Could you please provide this information?

Inquiries regarding possible internships with the GRPD may be directed to Officer Jessica Payne, in our Training Bureau. She may be reached at 616-456-4542 or via e-mail at jpayne@ci.grand-rapids.mi.us.

Can off-duty police officers make arrests or issue tickets if they see a crime happen?

Every jurisdiction has its own policy relating to this issue. The Grand Rapids Police Department does not require its officers to carry firearms or respond in a police capacity while off duty. However, if (when necessary) an officer does begin to take action while off duty, he/she must follow all department policies and procedures when that action is taken. Generally speaking, in a normal situation/non-emergency, one would not expect to see an officer writing a ticket or pulling people over while off duty. If you have further questions about this matter, it is suggested that you contact a service area commander.

Is it true that an "unmarked" police car cannot execute a traffic stop? If this is true what constitutes a "marked" vehicle?

No, it is not true. An unmarked, or semi-marked, vehicle can make a traffic stop. However, by our department policy, the car is not to be a primary vehicle in a pursuit. An unmarked, or semi-marked, vehicle is best described as one of our Ford Crown Victorias, any color, with lights on the inside grille or windows. The vehicle also has a siren system, but no other markings.

One time last winter, I stopped to help someone stuck in the snow and an officer arrived on the scene, pointed his searchlight at me, and very rudely told me to get back in my car and leave. If I was stuck in the snow, I would appreciate if someone stopped to help me. Is this wrong now?

Given that every situation is different, it would be difficult to explain exactly what happened with your situation. If it is dark, a passing officer would shine his/her spotlight on the situation. Just so you are aware, personal safety issues do exist, and there is always the potential of putting yourself at risk if you get out to help someone. Should you desire additional information about tips for helping motorists, or similar issues, it is suggested that you contact a service area commander.

I saw a volunteer police officer the other day. I did not realize that law enforcement in Grand Rapids, Michigan had volunteer opportunities. I would like to learn more.

If the person you saw was over 55 years old, wearing a light blue shirt and dark pants, and driving a white van, then yes, that was more than likely one of our Senior Volunteers. The Grand Rapids Police Department Senior Volunteer Neighborhood Services Program has several qualifications for its members, including the following: must be a member of the RSVP (Retired and Senior Volunteer Program) of Kent County, be 55 years or older, have a good driving record, be able to work an eight hour shift, and pass a police background check. Duties that our volunteers perform, but are not limited to, include: assist disabled and elderly residents through the "You Are Not Alone (YANA)" program. These people are visited throughout the week, and medical/nutritional/counseling referrals are made if necessary; sticker abandoned vehicles for the police department; ticketing handicapped parking violators; issue warnings for improper handicapped parking violations; handle found property calls when dispatched for service; do VIN checks for citizens and businesses; report hazardous road or environmental conditions; report on missing or damaged street signs; deliver food baskets to those unable to get to food banks; assist the police department with special events traffic control; conduct house checks for citizens on vacation; report City ordinance violations; observe and report suspected criminal activity; and work with neighborhood associations. Should you desire further information and/or an application, you may contact the department's program coordinator, Officer Lorna Zemaitis, at 456-3328, or by e-mail at lzemaiti@ci.grand-rapids.mi.us.

How often is this mailbag updated? I sent in a question three weeks ago and even though I didn't expect an immediate response, I have noticed that this page appears to be static with the exception of two new questions...just wondering!

Mailbag questions are typically responded to as quickly as possible. However, there are exceptions, such as when certain information needs to be verified. Sometimes the resources are not readily available; so, even though it may not appear that your questions are being answered, they are in process. Thank you for your inquiry.

Does the GRPD have new Lightbars?

We currently have two vehicles equipped with new Generation 3 lightbars that we are testing. However, the remaining fleet is still equipped with our standard lightbars.

How are the expenses being paid for the GRPD involvment in Bush's visit on 5/21/05? Any taxpayer money?

Grand Rapids Police Department expenses for the President's visit last Saturday are being paid through the General Fund (e.g. taxpayer's money.)

Is the City conducting a police memorial service this week? I attended last year and brought my students from FSU. I am interested in attending again this year. Thank you.

Yes, the annual Police Memorial Ceremony is today, Monday, May 16, at 10:00 a.m. at Rosa Parks Circle. It is sponsored by the Grand Rapids Fraternal Order of Police Lodge #97. Directly following today's ceremony at Rosa Parks Circle, the Grand Rapids Police Memorial will be formally dedicated in the lobby of the Grand Rapids Police Department.

I have given up walking in my neighborhood because of the ever-increasing dog population. Many of them run loose in their own yards and bark and run up to people walking/jogging. A couple of weeks ago, I was locked up in my house by two very large, barking dogs who were jumping up at my door. When I called the GR police department, the officer said there was nothing he could do as "we are not responsible and don't have the equipment to capture stray dogs". Just who is responsible? I'm getting very tired of being holed up in my house!

Typically, if the animal is vicious/dangerous, the GRPD should respond. Our patrol sergeants have snares in their vehicles. If an animal is not posing a dangerous threat, the responsibility would lie with the Kent County Animal Control. The number for the Kent County Animal Shelter is 336-3210, with option # 3 designated for animal control. Without knowing the exact situation/nature of your call, it is unknown why you were given the response you were. If you can tell us the date when you called, we can still look into this matter for you. Be advised that if you are dissatisfied with a police response, as in this case with the dispatcher, you may call our Watch Commander at 456-3604.

Where can I find information on the upcoming 5K fun run -- Running with the Law? An officer had mentioned it to me, and it sounds like fun.

The 2nd Annual 5K "Runnin' With The Law" Grand Rapids Foot Pursuit takes place this Saturday, May 21, at Blanford Nature Center. It is hosted by the Grand Rapids Police Department, benefiting the Thin Blue Line of Michigan. Registration/Check-in is from 8:00 - 9:30 a.m., with the race beginning at 10:00 a.m. The entry fee is $25.00, with a T-shirt given away (based on availability) for each registration. Food and refreshments will be provided to all participants. This event is open to everyone, and you are being invited to join in to experience the excitement of a police foot pursuit. The run is approximately 5K, and even though the course is not certified, the event will be timed. Runners will travel on changing terrain, in an attempt to locate "suspects" and "evidence" along the way. The "suspects" will be seen just before the race begins and may be located at any time during the race. The course is unmarked and participants will need to rely on strategically placed "witnesses" along the course in an attempt to locate the "suspects." All participants are eligible for door prizes, and additional prizes will be awarded for apprehending the "suspects" or locating the "evidence." If you have any questions, please call 616-456-4247. You may register online at www.tblofmi.com or at www.classicrace.com, or by calling 517-540-6572.

What is the law regarding bicycles in traffic? Are cyclists supposed to ride with traffic or against it? How old does an individual need to be before riding in traffic?

The City Ordinance and State Law mirror each other stating that "bicycles shall be operated as close to the right-hand side of the roadway as possible, and in single file only" (City Ordinance 10.131.) Bicyclists are to ride with the flow of traffic. There is State law that says a person without authority shall not block, obstruct, impede, or otherwise interfere with the normal flow of vehicular or pedestrian traffic upon a public street or highway in this state by means of barricade, object, or device, or with his or her person (257.676b.) As far as riding on the sidewalk, City Ordinance 10.132 states that no person 15 years or older shall ride a bicycle on the sidewalk in the central business district (Downtown: I-196 to Cherry Street, the Grand River to Jefferson Avenue.) If riding on a sidewalk, the bicyclist shall yield the right of way to all other users. As a side note, bicyclists have the same obligation to obey the same traffic laws as vehicles (e.g. stop signs, red lights, etc.), and there is no age limit for individuals being able to ride in traffic. For more information on the City's ordinaces, you may visit www.ci.grand-rapids.mi.us and choose the "Government" section and follow the menu down to "Municipal Codes and City Ordinances."

How soon do I need to stop the car if a police car is driving behind me and has the lights on? If I am driving on highway, can I take the first exit and then stop the car?

Drivers are required to immediately pull to the right and stop, upon the approach of an emergency vehicle (police, fire, ems) that has its emergency equipment operating. This is regardless if you think you are being stopped or if the vehicle is headed to an emergency. On the highway, driving to the next exit (which could be several miles depending on location) could cause concern on the part of the officer that someone is trying to elude the police, is possibly intoxicated, etc, which may take time to determine once the stop is made.

What does IBO stand for?

IBO stands for Identification Bureau Officer.

How about another episode 4 update?

We are diligently working on wrapping up Episode 4, with hopes of it being on the air by the beginning of June.

I am wondering about ranks inside the GRPD. What are the differences between the Officers, Sergeants, Lieutenants, any other ranks in the GRPD?

When you first become a police officer you start at the OFFICER rank. The officers are the ones who are the first responders to any type of call on the street. The officers on the street are considered patrol officers and are the backbone of any department. In our department, detectives are also officers. We do not have a detective rank like some departments where you test to become a detective and it is considered a promotion. Police officers also work in the Training Bureau, Vice Unit, and Special Services Division. A SERGEANT is the next rank, and it is achieved by taking a written test, an oral test, and an evaluation by the person's supervisors. The sergeant supervises the police officers either on the street or in any of our units within the police department. They are directly responsible for the officers. Sergeants are identified by the three Chevrons, or stripes, on each sleeve of their uniform. A LIEUTENANT is the next rank, and it is also achieved by taking a written test, an oral test, and an evaluation by the person's supervisors. The lieutenant can be a unit commander or a second in command if they have a captain. They are responsible for the officers and sergeants that report to them, and they can also be responsible for an entire operation such as Training, Investigations, and the entire patrol operation. We have lieutenants that are responsible for the entire police department after the hours of 5:00 PM and on the weekends. Lieutenants are identified by the single gold bar that is found on each point of their shirt collar. A CAPTAIN is the next rank, and it is a tested, evaluated position just like the others. In our department, each Service Area (East, North, South, and West) is commanded by a captain. There is also a captain in charge of Investigations, which includes the Detective Unit, Forensic Services Unit, and the Vice Unit. Our final captain is in charge of the Support Services Division, which covers all other areas of the department. Captains are identified by the double gold bars found on each point of their shirt collar. At the head of each department is the CHIEF OF POLICE. In our department, the Chief of Police is appointed by, and reports to, the City Manager. The Chief of Police is identified by the gold eagle insignia found on each point of his shirt collar.

Are citizens able to see video of a traffic stop they are involved in if they disagree with the officer's account and have decided to fight the ticket? This would save time and resources if the driver was wrong.

As a practical matter, the reviewing of video tape footage on the street during a traffic stop presents an extreme safety hazard for both the officer and the individual stopped. Every year, numerous law enforcement officers are injured or killed during traffic stops after being struck by passing drivers who are not paying attention to traffic conditions. Additionally, the system is not continuously recording an officer’s activity for his/her entire shift. The in-car video system used by officers at the GRPD is triggered when the cruiser’s emergency equipment (i.e. lights and siren) is activated. This normally occurs when a traffic stop has been initiated, and after the violation has occurred. Consequently, there would be no footage of the traffic violation.

In a criminal case, what is a Supp 4?

When you are charged with a felony in Michigan, with a previous conviction for a felony, you can be charged with being a Habitual Offender. Supp 4 is a term used to describe a person currently charged with a felony with three previous convictions.

What happens if you call the police on someone and they have a scanner and whatever it is they are doing wrong, they stop as soon as they hear their address being dispatched?

If at some point it comes to our attention that the people in question have a police scanner, we would request that our dispatcher not send the call over the "air" but by computer to the responding officers.

What is a personal protection order?

A Personal Protection Order (PPO) is a court order that is issued out of Circuit Court. It is made by a judge, and it prohibits contact from one person to another. PPO's appear in the police computer, just like a warrant would, and if a person violates the order, the police are called, and the person is arrested at that point for violation of the PPO. Anything else further, in terms of punishment, is decided by the Circuit Court judge who made the PPO. PPO's are obtained through the Personal Protection Order Office, located in the Courthouse at 180 Ottawa Ave NW, in downtown Grand Rapids. The office is on the third floor, in Suite 3500. The contact number, which provides additional recorded information, is 616-632-5067.

With all these TV shows about Crime Scene Investigators, it would be kind of interesting to see something about the investigators in GR. Sort of a CSI: GR. Any plans?

Yes, one of our ideas for a future segment would be that of looking at our own Forensic Services Unit here at the Grand Rapids Police Department. Thanks for sharing the idea.

I'm wondering if you've considered a "Grand Rapids Most Wanted" on your website? I haven't seen any of the "Episodes" but am wondering if you would/could show them during the broadcast. Citizens like to help and the local news oftens reports that "police are still looking for an individual". Since a lot of the offenders are repeat offenders, I'm thinking their pictures could be posted on the website and citizens could view these and potentially assist law enforcement by just being on the "lookout" for these folks. Thanks!

Thank you very much for your suggestion. In theory, this is a good idea, especially allowing citizens to be helpful in assisting law enforcement. However, maintaining something like a "Grand Rapids Most Wanted" on our website would take a tremendous amount of resources, which, at the current time, we are lacking. So for the present time, this will not be a viable option for us to pursue.

Episode 4? When?

Episode 4 is being worked on at this time. It is taking longer than we had expected. We appreciate everyone's patience as we prepare the fourth installment of our show.

I want to know how to retrieve information based on someone's previous criminal activity in Kent County... how do I do so?

The Grand Rapids Police Department's criminal history only covers the city of Grand Rapids. It does not include all of Kent County. You will need to contact Kent County directly for their information. Anyone who comes into our department's Records Unit and fills out a "Waiver of Liability and Release of Claims" form and shows valid identification, may receive a copy of his/her own criminal history. However, if you wish to obtain a criminal history check for someone else, you must bring in a notarized statement (such as a waiver of liability and release of claims form) from the person for which you are requesting the criminal history. The fee for all background checks is $6.00 each.

I am a homeowner on the west side of Grand Rapids, and I suspect that there is drug activity occurring at a rental across the street from my house. Traffic in and out of this residence dictates drug activity. What can I do?

Thank you for your question. There are several things that can be done. First, we need to know the address of the suspected drug house. It would also be helpful if the neighboring witness would be willing to speak directly to a member of the Department. A complainant can talk to the community officer if there is one assigned to the neighborhood in question, or he/she can talk to the Lieutenant or Captain in the area. The complainant's name can be kept confidential throughout the process. Based on the details of the activity, we may ask the neighbor for additional help in obtaining traffic patterns, suspect descriptions, vehicle descriptions, etc. The most important thing is to get us as much information as possible so we can begin an investigation. We have several options once we have the information. Please feel free to follow up on this issue with the commander of the West Service Area, Captain Rebecca Whitman. She may be reached by phone, at 616-456-3876, or by e-mail, at rwhitman@ci.grand-rapids.mi.us.

Has the TV Show COPS ever expressed interest in the GRPD or vice-versa?

Yes, the television show COPS did express interest in the GRPD. However, it was Chief Harry Dolan's decision not to proceed further with the request. Even though the show depicts real life situations, it does not give a full representation of a police officer's day.

Many Law Enforcement agencies offer department clothing to the public as a way to support a particular charity or make money for special teams, does GRPD?

No, the Grand Rapids Police Department does not offer department clothing to the public as a way to support a particular charity or make money for special teams.

How does the GRPD operate with other local police departments, the county sheriff, and State police? Do the sheriff and State police officers have the same jurisdiction in the city of Grand Rapids as the GRPD does? Also, what jurisdiction in the city of Grand Rapids would agencies outside the city lines have, such as Wyoming, Kentwood, and East Grand Rapids? Or the GRPD in those other cities?

The Michigan State Police have full law enforcement powers anywhere in the state, including the city of Grand Rapids. The Sheriff and his deputies have full law enforcement powers anywhere in Kent County, including the city of Grand Rapids. The difference is that Grand Rapids Police Officers also have the authority to enforce Grand Rapids City Ordinances. The police agencies in Kent County have signed a "Mutual Police Assistance Agreement" that provides the benefit of "rendering to each other supplemental police protection in the event of an emergent need, or a special police need." Following are two State Laws that address the issue of police jurisdiction: Michigan Complied Laws (MCL) 764.2 - If any person against whom a warrant shall be issued for an alleged offense committed within any county, shall either before or after the issuing of such warrant, escape from or be out of the county, the sheriff or other officer to whom such warrant may be directed, may pursue and apprehend the party charged, in any county of this state, and for that purpose may command aid and may exercise the same authority as in his own county. MCL 764.2A - A peace officer of a county, city, village or township may exercise authority and powers outside his own county, city, village or township, when he is enforcing the laws of this state in conjunction with the Michigan State Police, or in conjunction with a peace officer of the county, city, village or township in which he is, the same as if he were in his own county, city, village or township. An officer who has witnessed a law violation or stopped a vehicle inside the officer's authorizing jurisdiction may continue to investigate outside the jurisdiction.

When can we expect episode 4?

UPDATE - Episode 4 is currently in production, with a target air date of late January to early February 2005.

Are you going to do an episode on the Special Response Team? I really think it would be informative for a lot of viewers to see the different types of weapons and tactics that they use. It would also be interesting to see how they train as a team on a daily basis.

Thank you for the suggestion. It would be the goal to at least highlight every unit within the department, although at this point in time it cannot be guaranteed when a story would appear on the Special Response Team.

I've heard very little about the vice unit at the GRPD, and I was wondering if you are planning on including them in future episodes. I'm very curious about what their role in crime fighting is here in the city of Grand Rapids.

We may choose to include the Vice Unit in a future episode of the show. However, until that time, here is a brief synopsis of what this Unit's role is within the Grand Rapids Police Department. The Vice Unit focuses on five primary areas of investigation and enforcement activities. The areas of enforcement are drug and narcotics, prostitution (focusing both on prostitutes and customers), alcohol violations and licensing, gambling, and health and safety concerning tobacco issues. Officers assigned to the Vice Unit include the day team, which is comprised of five officers and a sergeant, the night team, with seven officers and a sergeant, three officers and a sergeant assigned to the Metropolitan Enforcement Team (MET), and one officer to the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). The Vice Unit concentrates on neighborhoods with problems relating to the targeted offenses, being responsive to the complaints and concerns of the community and the officers of the Police Service Areas.

Are GRPD officers allowed to use .45 caliber pistols, or only 9mm's?

All Grand Rapids Police Department officers are issued Sig Sauer P229 .40 caliber pistols.

When a priority call comes in to your dispatch, is your allocation of officers set up to ensure that the closest officer to the scene responds, whether or not they are in a specialized unit? I ask this question because of my belief that the citizens need for police services should always be the most important issue.

High priority calls frequently result in the dispatch of two or more police officers. When a high priority call for service is received, Grand Rapids Police patrol officers and specialized officers are dispatched to the call for service. In fact, the specialized officers will often volunteer to respond as soon as they become aware of the call if they are in the area of the call for service.

Does someone monitor a scanner from cities like East Grand Rapids, Wyoming, Kentwood, etc. to hear if they need assistance, or do those cities/townships contact you via some special way if they need assistance?

Area law enforcement agencies, including the listed police departments above, are interconnected with special private lines and radio systems. These enable the dispatch centers of each of the respective police departments to instantly communicate with each department by the simple depression of a single "transmit" button. Additionally, by using a special radio channel installed on police officers' mobile and portable radios, an officer can directly call a dispatch center of another police department in this area.

Does the GRPD utilize motorcycles?

Yes, the Grand Rapids Police Department has four Harley Davidson motorcycles. They are used primarily for parades, special events, and limited traffic enforcement.

I am wondering what kind of special squads the GRPD has, and what they are used for; for example, SWAT.

The Grand Rapids Police Department offers many assignments, or specialties, to its officers, including Patrol Units, Special Response Team (see description below in another Mailbag answer), Investigations Unit, Vice Unit, K-9 Unit, Training Unit, Traffic Unit, and Community Officer. Secondary assignments include Honor Guard, Bomb Disposal, Hostage Negotiator, Field Training Officer, and Training Instructor (firearms, defensive tactics, ethics, and emergency vehicle operations.)

When is episode 3 coming out?

Episode 3 is currently in production, with the anticipation that it will be on the air by the end of September. As soon as a more exact date is determined, it will be posted on the website. [Update: Episode 3 began airing Monday, October 11.]

Is there anything special about the officers that drive the dark blue, unmarked Crown Vics and wear a different uniform than most officers (cargo pants and military boots)?

They are "special" to use your term. They are members of the Special Response Team (SWAT) for the Grand Rapids Police Department. The team members wear BDU's (basic duty uniform) primarily for efficiency. Special Response Team members serve all of the high-risk search warrants in the city, and since they conduct these operations primarily during their shift, they were having to change uniforms repeatedly. This was wasting valuable time. The uniform is "baggie" in appearance to facilitate layering in the winter since team members are often stuck outside for long periods of time, and cooler in the summer also for extended operations. The extra pockets are for additional supplies and equipment that they may have to deploy with depending on their assignment. Wearing the normal duty uniform was not practical for day to day operations, and was becoming very expensive with repair and replacement garments given these officers' many varied assignments. The dark blue, or semi-marked, cruisers that these officers drive are assigned to them individually. The Special Response Team members have all of their individually assigned special weapons and equipment with them 24 hours a day. Therefore, they can respond much more rapidly and efficiently to tactical operation even from their homes. These would include, but are not limited to, hostage situations, barricaded gunman, suicidal subjects, high-risk search warrants, Patrol support, etc. Special Response Team officers are highly trained and motivated officers within the police department. Any officer can apply to the Special Response Team when openings occur. The selection process is quite rigorous and the standards to stay on the team are very challenging.

I tested with your agency in August of 2003. I later received a letter informing me that the hiring processes was going to be put on hold due to funding. Do you anticipate the hiring freeze being lifted anytime soon?

The GRPD hiring freeze has now been lifted. The City of Grand Rapids is accepting applications for the position of Police Officer. Annual pay is $34,766 - $53,758 with a comprehensive benefit package. Candidates with three or more years of full-time certified law enforcement experience are eligible to start at a pay rate of $45,386 per year. Applicants must be MCOLES (Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards) certified or certifiable by January 31, 2005. Applications can be obtained from: City of Grand Rapids, Human Resources Department, 300 Monroe Ave NW, Grand Rapids, MI, 49503, 616-456-3176. Completed applications must be received by Human Resources by 5:00 p.m. on October 8, 2004, to be scheduled for a civil service exam to be held on October 28, 2004. If you have questions about the requirements for this position or the hiring process, contact the GRPD Training Bureau at 616-456-3330, or visit the City of Grand Rapids website at www.ci.grand-rapids.mi.us.

Why are there 3 squad cars and the Special Response/mobile command center truck parked outdoors on Hall Street near Madison Avenue?

The area of Hall Street and Cass Avenue has generated many calls of criminal activity and persistent drug trafficking complaints over the past several years. The Mobile Command Post was placed at this location to provide a 24-hour police presence in the neighborhood to provide relief for our citizens that live there. The three squad cars that you may see belong one each to the two officers that are walking a foot patrol in the area that is encompassed by Highland Street on the North, Garden Street on the South, Jefferson Avenue on the West, and Madison Avenue on the East. The third squad car belongs to the officer that is assigned to the Mobile Command Post itself. That officer remains on post while the other two officers walk patrol.

How long will the GRPD continue to use Ford Crown Vics? Any plan to start using Chevy Impalas?

Presently, the Grand Rapids Police Department will continue using Ford Crown Victorias as its vehicle of choice, as this particular model meets the department's needs with such things as trunk space and room for prisoners.

I was a witness to three arrests and was surprised by the amount of force exercised by the police officer in a situation where no violence was necessary. Is there somewhere that the public may go to better understand how an officer approaches the situation of an arrest?

Without knowing the totality of the circumstances surrounding the arrests you witnessed, it is not possible to make an informed comment about the situation you saw. However, when making arrests, officers are likely to know much more about the true situation and dangers than someone watching does. This information could come from the 911 call information, prior contacts with the person, or something that just happened that the person watching did not see. To a citizen, a situation that may look like it would require no force could be, in reality, a deadly force situation for the officer. One program that many Law Enforcement agencies have utilized to inform the community about why we do what we do is something called a Citizen Police Academy. A Citizen Police Academy is designed to expose ordinary citizens to limited police training and decision making training so that the citizens have a better understanding of what police officers consider when performing their duties. The Citizen Police Academies that have been held by the Grand Rapids Police Department have been enlightening to the citizens who have attended and have given them a better understanding of what we do and why we do it. Police officers go through extensive training that is designed to have them use only the force which is necessary and justified to make any arrest. The Grand Rapids Police Department does not currently have a Citizen Police Academy scheduled. There is an application process, and certain requirements need to be met in order to attend. When there is one scheduled, it will be posted on the GRPD website and announced through various forms of media. We welcome all applications.

Why do you only have white males on your special response team? Also, make sure your officers smile more. They always look mad, I'm serious.

The Special Response Team (SRT) is open to anyone in the Grand Rapids Police Department (GRPD) who is off probation and has a minimum of two years police experience, which can be with another agency. The selection process begins with officers requesting assignment. The GRPD has had many excellent officers on the tactical team over the years of all races and both sexes. We hope this information helps. Please contact the commander of the Special Response Team, Lieutenant Dan Savage at 616-456-3244, if you have any additional questions or concerns. Also, thank you for your suggestion about making sure our officers smile more. It will be passed on to the troops.

Is there an upper age limit for a person to become a police recruit? I have an associates degree in applied science and a bachelors' degree in science, and would like to know if this is to my advantage in the hiring process.

There is no maximum age for becoming a police recruit. The minimum age is 18. Our education requirement states that an applicant must have a high school diploma or GED. Anything above that certainly makes a candidate more marketable. The selection process is very competitive and education is only one of the many things that are taken into consideration.

What's up with no new episode this month? Was the show not supposed to be monthly?

Originally, the goal was to produce a new show each month. Due to several factors, the second episode is still in production and is anticipated to be on the air within a couple of weeks. Once a more concrete air date is determined, it will be posted. UPDATE: Episode 2 began airing on Wednesday, June 23.

Does GRPD offer ride alongs to civilians who are very interested in pursuing law enforcement as a career?

Yes, the Grand Rapids Police Department does offer ride-alongs to civilians who are very interested in pursuing law enforcement as a career. You must be 18 years of age, and there is a limit to being able to go on a ride-along once every six months. It is also important to note that, prior to being able to go on a ride-along with an officer, a background check will be done on you. If you are interested in finding out more about this opportunity, you may contact Officer Jessica Payne, in the department's Training Bureau. She may be reached by phone at 616-456-4542, or by e-mail at jpayne@ci.grand-rapids.mi.us. Officer Payne would talk with you a little and get an idea of what you are interested in, where you are headed, and what you are doing to facilitate a career in law enforcement.

Does the GRPD have its own training program, or are all incoming officers those who have been trained somewhere else?

Before becoming a police officer in the state of Michigan, everyone is required to attend a police academy. There are about 20 academies in the state and each academy runs anywhere from 15 to 18 weeks long. All have to meet a minimum number of hours of training; some greatly exceed this number. All police officers who are hired by the GRPD are required to attend at 6 week in-house orientation session prior to starting our Field Training Program. The in-house orientation covers firearms, defensive tactics, emergency vehicle operations, City ordinances, and a variety of other things.

When it appropriate to call 9-1-1 and when should we use the regular police phone number instead?

9-1-1 should be used any time that a citizen believes there is a possible imminent threat to life or property. However, the misuse of calling 9-1-1 can cause emergency call operators to be tied up answering non-emergency 9-1-1 calls while other emergency calls wait. General police department phone numbers can be found on page 3 of the Government section of the white pages. The police department's main phone number is 616-456-3400.

Now that the weather is changing, more and more people will be riding their bikes. When I ride mine, I ride in the street, not on the sidewalk, and I ride at least 3 ft. away from the curb—the reason being that I want the cars to go around me, not next to me. I have had too many close calls with cars when I ride next to the curb, and have actually been close enough to touch the car as it went by. This does not allow me enough room to dodge away from the car as I am so close to the curb. Last year I had an officer ask me to ride closer to the curb, which I dutifully did till he was out of sight. My question is this: Am I in the wrong? Should I be on the sidewalk; are sidewalks not meant for pedestrians on foot?

The City Ordinance and State Law mirror each other stating that "bicycles shall be operated as close to the right-hand side of the roadway as possible, and in single file only" (City Ordinance 10.131.) There is State law that says a person without authority shall not block, obstruct, impede, or otherwise interfere with the normal flow of vehicular or pedestrian traffic upon a public street or highway in this state by means of barricade, object, or device, or with his or her person (257.676b.) As far as riding on the sidewalk, City Ordinance 10.132 states that no person 15 years or older shall ride a bicycle on the sidewalk in the central business district (Downtown: I-196 to Cherry Street, the Grand River to Jefferson Avenue.) If riding on a sidewalk, the bicyclist shall yield the right of way to all other users. As a side note, bicyclists have the same obligation to obey the same traffic laws as vehicles (e.g. stop signs, red lights, etc.). For more information on the City's ordinaces, you may visit www.ci.grand-rapids.mi.us and choose the "Government" section and follow the menu down to "Municipal Codes and City Ordinances."

What street boundaries make up the "Oakland" area of patrol?

The boundaries for the Southwest, or Oakland, Service Area are as follows: North - Wealthy Street / West - Grand River to Wyoming City Limits / South - Wyoming City Limits / East - Division Avenue. Another way would be to look at the exact street boundaries. They would include: Wealthy Street to the Grand River, the Grand River to Hall Street, Hall Street to Clyde Park, Clyde Park to Alger Street, Alger Street to Division Avenue, and Division Avenue to Wealthy Street.

What is the purpose of the tan police cars that do not have lightbars on top of the car and instead have dash lights? Are they a special unit of the police force?

To increase the size of the department's patrol fleet, several Investigative cars were upgraded to Crown Victorias and equipment with the low profile lights, allowing them to become dual use vehicles (Investigative cars during the day and patrol supervisor vehicles at night) when we were experiencing a shortage of patrol cars. The result was that we were able to increase the size of the patrol fleet at minimal cost.